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A rising number of research are pointing to a relationship between air pollution and mental health concerns in people of all ages.
So far, most research has focused on the impacts of air pollution on adults, but two new studies undertaken by doctors from Cincinnati Youngsters’ Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati have discovered a comparable link among children.
The first research collected data from over 6,800 children over a five-year period during 13,176 mental emergency department visits and discovered that short-term exposure to air pollution increased psychiatric illnesses in children between one and two days later.
A link was discovered between “recent high traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure” and children’s mental health in a study. The researchers used neuroimaging methods to establish a relationship between TRAP, metabolic abnormalities in the brain, and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder in otherwise healthy children.
According to the neuroimaging findings, the key culprit in the link was the brain’s inflammatory reaction to air pollution. A similar study discovered that early-life TRAP exposure was linked to increased self-reported anxiety and depression symptoms in 12-year-old children.
Because these findings were based on self-reporting, they are less accurate than those from the other research, but they nevertheless contribute to a better understanding of how air pollution may impair children’s mental health.
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